C12000 C12200 Copper Plate

General Description C12200, Phosphorus deoxidised copper, has been made weldable and brazeable by deoxidising with phosphorus. It is widely used as flat products and tubing, especially where it is to be welded or brazed. Phosphorus significantly reduces the conductivity, which may go as low as 70% IACS, but also raises the softening temperature when work hardened and promotes fine grain size.

Product Details


Phosphorus Deoxidised Copper Alloy 122 UNS-C12200 –High Residual Phosphorus Alloy

Chemical Composition

AS2738.2 – 1984, Compositions & Designations

Copper (including silver)Phosphorus
> 99.90%0.015 – 0.040%

Equivalent Alloy Specifications


SpecificationDesignation
UNSC12200
BSIC106
ISOCu-DHP
JISC1220

Australian Product Specifications


SpecificationProduct Form
AS1432Copper Tubes for Water, Gas & Sanitation
AS1566Rolled Flat Products
AS1567Wrought Bars & Sections
AS1572Seamless Tubes for Engineering Purposes

ASTM Product Specifications


SpecificationTitle
B5High Conductivity Tough Pitch Copper Refinery Shapes
B42Seamless Copper Pipe, Standard Sizes
B68Seamless Copper Tube, Bright Annealed
B75Seamless Copper Tube
B88Seamless Copper Water Tube
B111Copper and Copper Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and Ferrule Stock
B152Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate and Rolled Bar
B187Copper Bar, Bus Bar, Rod and Shapes
B280Seamless Copper Tube for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Field Service
B302Threadless Copper Pipe
B306Copper Drainage Tube (DWV)
B359Copper and Copper Alloy Seamless Condenser and Heat Exchanger Tubes With Integral Fins
B360Hard Drawn Copper Capillary Tube for Restrictor Applications
B379Phosphorized Coppers – Refinery Shapes
B395U Bend Seamless Copper and Copper Alloy Heat Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
B447Welded Copper Tube
B543Welded Copper and Copper Alloy Heat Exchanger Tube
B577Detection of Cuprous Oxide (Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility) in Copper
B640Welded Copper and Copper Alloy Tube for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Service
B698Seamless Copper and Copper Alloy Plumbing Pipe and Tube
B743Seamless Copper Tube in Coils
B837Seamless Copper Tube for Natural Gas and Liquified Petroleum (LP) Gas Fuel Distribution Systems

Fabrication Properties


Joining TechniqueSuitability
SolderingExcellent
BrazingExcellent
Oxy Acetylene WeldingGood
Gas Shielded Arc WeldingGood
Coated Metal Arc WeldingNot Recommended
Resistance Welding – SpotFair
Resistance Welding – SeamFair
Fabrication TechniqueSuitability
Capacity for Being Cold WorkedExcellent
Capacity for Being Hot WorkedGood
Hot Working Temperature750 – 950 °C
Annealing Temperature250 – 650 °C
Stress Relieving Temperature200 – 250 °C
Machinability Rating20% of free cutting brass
Polishing/Electroplating FinishExcellent


Mechanical Properties

AS1567, Wrought Rods, Bars & Sections

TemperThicknessGrain SizeMinimum Tensile StrengthMinimum ElongationMaximum Hardness
Product
mmmmMPa%HV
Plate & Rolled BarAnnealed, M or O3.2 – 60.02103550*

Hard3.2 – 12.02801585*
Sheet, Strip & FoilAnnealed, O4
0.025 – 0.045220*45*60

1/2 Hard0.15 – 3.22451075 – 90

Hard0.15 – 3.2310790 – 115

Typical

Available Forms Shanghai Capway are able to supply this alloy as sheet, strip & tube.

General Description C12200, Phosphorus deoxidised copper, has been made weldable and brazeable  by deoxidising with phosphorus. It is widely used as flat products and tubing, especially where it is to be welded or brazed. Phosphorus significantly reduces the conductivity, which may go as low as 70% IACS, but also raises the softening temperature when work hardened and promotes fine grain size.

C12200 has almost exactly the same mechanical properties as the high purity copper alloys such as C11000. It has excellent deep drawing characteristics and resistance to pitting corrosion when exposed to severe weather and water environments.

Typical applications Tubes for hot & cold water, gas & heating installations, soil & waste pipes, storage tanks, cisterns & cylinders, rainwater goods, roofing, fascias, building facades, evaporators, heat exchangers, stills, vats, chemical equipment, anodes for electroplating baths.

Physical Properties

PropertyMetric UnitsImperial Units
Melting Point (Liquidus)1083°C1981°F
Melting Point (Solidus)1083°C1981°F
Density8.90 gm/cm³ @ 20°C0.321 lb/in³ @ 68°F
Specific Gravity8.908.90
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion17.7 x 10 -6 / °C (20-300°C)9.83 x 10 -6 / °F (68-392°F)
Themal Conductivity293-364 W/m. °K @ 20°C169-211 BTU/ft³/ft/hr/°F @ 68°F
Thermal Capacity (Specific Heat)385 J/kg. °K @ 20°C0.092 BTU/lb/°F @ 68°F
Electrical Conductivity0.41-0.52 microhm?¹.cm?¹ @ 20°C70-90% IACS @ 68°F
Electrical Resistivity2.5-1.9 microhm.cm @ 20°C15-12 ohms (circ mil/ft)@ 68°F
Modulus of Elasticity (tension)115 GPa17 x 10 6 psi
Modulus of Rigidity (torsion)44 GPa6.4 x 10 6 psi
Poisson’s Ratio0.330.33

Corrosion Resistance

C12200 has similar corrosion resistance to C11000. It gives excellent resistance to weathering and very good resistance to many chemicals. It is often used specifically for corrosion resistance. It is suitable for use with most waters, and can be used underground because it resists soil corrosion. It resists non-oxidising mineral and organic acids, caustic solutions and saline solutions.

Depending on concentration and specific conditions of exposure, copper generally resists:

Acids: mineral acids such as hydrochloric and sulphuric acids; organic acids such as acetic acid (including acetates and vinegar), carbolic, citric, formic, oxalic, tartaric and fatty acids; acidic solutions containing sulphur, such as the sulphurous acid and sulphite solutions used in pulp mills.

Alkalies: fused sodium and potassium hydroxide; concentrated and dilute caustic solutions.

Salt solutions: aluminium chloride, aluminium sulphate, calcium chloride, copper sulphate, sodium carbonate, sodium nitrate, sodium sulphate, zinc sulphate.

Waters: all potable waters, many industrial and mine waters, seawater and brackish water.

Other media: The corrosion resistance of C12200 is not adequate for: ammonia, amines and ammonium salts; oxidizing acids such as chromic and nitric acids and their salts; ferric chloride; persulphates and perchlorates; mercury and mercury salts. Copper may also corrode in aerated non oxidising acids such as sulphuric and acetic acids, although it is practically immune from these acids if air is completely excluded. Copper is not suitable for use with acetylene, which can react to form an acetylide which is explosive.

Consult Shanghai Capway for your specific application.


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